Se tekinoroji yekutarisa yekuona, tekinoroji yekuyera yemifananidzo inoda kuona kuyerwa kwehuwandu.Kurongeka kwechiyero kwagara kuri indekisi yakakosha inoteverwa neiyi tekinoroji.Magadzirirwo ekuyera mapikicha anowanzo shandisa zvigadziriso zvemifananidzo zvakaita seCCDs kuwana ruzivo rwemifananidzo, kuashandura kuita masaini edhijitari uye kuaunganidza mukombuta, uyezve kushandisa tekinoroji yekugadzirisa mifananidzo kugadzirisa masaini emifananidzo yedhijitari kuti awane mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inodiwa.Kuverengera kwehukuru, chimiro uye zvikanganiso zvechinzvimbo zvinowanikwa nekushandisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa kushandura ruzivo rwesaizi yemufananidzo muhurongwa hwekubatanidza mufananidzo kune ruzivo rwesaizi chaiyo.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira maindasitiri uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvehukuru huviri hwakanyanyisa, hunoti hukuru hukuru uye hudiki hudiki, hwakaonekwa.Semuenzaniso, kuyera zviyero zvekunze zvendege, kuyera zvikamu zvakakosha zvemichina mikuru, kuyerwa kweEMU.Yakakosha dimension kuyerwa kwezvidiki-zvikamu Maitiro akananga kuminiaturization yezvishandiso zvakasiyana, kuyerwa kweakakosha madiki-diki mumicroelectronics uye biotechnology, nezvimwewo, zvese zvinounza mabasa matsva ekuyedza tekinoroji.Tekinoroji yekuyera mifananidzo ine hupamhi hwekuyera huwandu.Zvakanyanya kuoma kushandisa zviyero zvechinyakare zvemuchina pazvikero zvakakura uye zvidiki.Tekinoroji yekuyera mifananidzo inogona kuburitsa chimwe chikamu chechinhu chakayerwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemazvo.Zoom out kana kuswededza mukati kuti upedze kuyerwa mabasa asingagoneke nemakanika kuyerwa.Naizvozvo, ingave chiyero chehukuru-hukuru kana chiyero chidiki, basa rakakosha reiyo tekinoroji yekuyera yemifananidzo iri pachena.
Kazhinji, tinoreva zvikamu zvine saizi kubva pa0.1mm kusvika 10mm sezvikamu zvidiki, uye zvikamu izvi zvinotsanangurwa pasi rese semesoscale zvikamu.Izvo chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvezvikamu izvi zvakakwira, kazhinji padanho remicron, uye chimiro chakaoma, uye nzira dzechinyakare dzekuona dzakaoma kuzadzisa kuyerwa zvinodiwa.Mifananidzo yekuyera masisitimu yave nzira yakajairika mukuyerwa kweiyo micro-zvikamu.Kutanga, isu tinofanirwa kufananidzira chikamu chiri pasi pekuyedzwa (kana akakosha maficha echikamu chiri pasi pekuyedzwa) kuburikidza neyekuona lenzi ine magnification akakwana pane inoenderana mufananidzo sensor.Tora mufananidzo une ruzivo rwekuyerwa kwakanangana nezvinodiwa, uye unganidza mufananidzo mukombuta kuburikidza nekadhi yekutora mifananidzo, uye wozoita kugadzirisa mufananidzo uye kuverenga kuburikidza nekombuta kuti uwane mugumisiro wekuyera.
Iyo tekinoroji yekuyera tekinoroji mumunda wezvikamu zvidiki zvakanyanya ine zvinotevera budiriro maitiro: 1. Kuwedzera kunatsiridza kuyerwa kwechokwadi.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwechikamu cheindasitiri, izvo zvinodikanwa zvezvikamu zvidiki zvichawedzera kuvandudzwa, nekudaro zvichivandudza kurongeka kwekuyera kweiyo tekinoroji yekuyera mufananidzo.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekukurumidza kukura kwechifananidzo sensor madivayiri, yakakwirira-resolution zvishandiso zvinogadzirawo mamiriro ekuvandudza kurongeka kwehurongwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kumwe kutsvagisa nezve sub-pixel tekinoroji uye super-resolution tekinoroji ichapawo rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi mukuvandudza huchokwadi hwehurongwa.
2. Kuvandudza kuyerwa kwemaitiro.Kushandiswa kwemadiki-zvikamu muindasitiri kuri kukura padanho rejometri, mabasa ekuyera anorema e100% mu-line kuyerwa uye mhando dzekugadzira dzinoda kuyerwa kwakasimba.Nekuvandudzwa kwekugona kwehardware senge makomputa uye nekuenderera mberi kwekugonesa kwealgorithms yekugadzira mifananidzo, kugona kwechifananidzo chekuyeresa chiridzwa masisitimu kuchavandudzwa.
3. Ziva kushandurwa kweiyo micro-component kubva padanho rekuyera modhi kusvika kune yakazara kuyerwa maitiro.Iyo iripo tekinoroji yekuyeresa chiridzwa tekinoroji inoganhurirwa nekuyerwa kwechiyero, uye chaizvo mufananidzo wakakosha wenzvimbo muchikamu chidiki, kuitira kuti uone kuyerwa kweiyo kiyi ficha poindi, uye zvakaoma kuyera iyo yese contour kana chimiro chose. point.
Nekuvandudzwa kwechiyero chekuyera, kuwana mufananidzo wakakwana wechikamu uye kuwana chiyero chepamusoro-chepamusoro chekukanganisa kwechimiro chese chichashandiswa mune zvakawanda uye zvakawanda.
Muchidimbu, mundima ye micro-component kuyerwa, kugona kwepamusoro kweiyo yepamusoro-chaiyo yekuyera tekinoroji ichave isingadzivisike inove yakakosha kutungamira kweiyo chaiyo yekuyera tekinoroji.Naizvozvo, iyo yekutora mifananidzo yehardware system yakawana zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvemhando yemufananidzo, mufananidzo kumucheto chinzvimbo, sisitimu calibration, nezvimwe, uye ine yakakura tarisiro yekushandisa uye yakakosha kukosha kwekutsvagisa.Naizvozvo, tekinoroji iyi yave hotspot yekutsvagisa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, uye yave imwe yeanonyanya kukosha maapplication mune yekuona tekinoroji yekuongorora.
Nguva yekutumira: May-16-2022